What is Kanwar Yatra?
Kanwar Yatra is a significant annual pilgrimage for Hindus, primarily observed in the northern Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, and Delhi. Devotees, known as Kanwariyas, undertake a barefoot pilgrimage to fetch holy water from the Ganges River in Haridwar or Gaumukh in Uttarakhand. This water is then offered to Lord Shiva in their local temples. The yatra usually takes place in the Hindu month of Shravan, which falls in July or August.
The pilgrimage is a symbol of devotion and endurance. Kanwariyas often carry water in earthen pots on their shoulders, covering long distances on foot. The journey is marked by chanting, singing devotional songs, and observing strict austerities.
Religious Significance of Kanwar Yatra
The Kanwar Yatra holds deep religious significance for Hindus. It is believed that offering Ganges water to Lord Shiva during the auspicious period of Shravan brings blessings, prosperity, and purification. The pilgrimage is also seen as a way to strengthen one’s faith and connect with the divine.
The UP Government Order
Amidst the preparations for the Kanwar Yatra 2024, the Uttar Pradesh & Uttarkhand government issued an order directing shop owners along the yatra routes to display their names outside their shops. This directive was aimed at ensuring the safety and convenience of the Kanwariyas. The government argued that this measure would help in identifying shop owners and taking necessary action in case of any issues.
Controversy Erupts
However, the order sparked a major controversy. Critics argued that it was discriminatory and targeted a particular community. They pointed out that such a measure was not implemented during other religious festivals. Concerns were also raised about the potential for harassment and intimidation of shop owners.
The order faced widespread criticism from various quarters, including political leaders, civil society groups, and human rights activists. They questioned the rationale behind the order and demanded its withdrawal.
Supreme Court Intervenes
In response to the growing outrage, several petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the UP government’s order. The apex court took cognizance of the matter and issued a stay on the directive.
The Supreme Court observed that the order was discriminatory and could lead to the promotion of untouchability. It emphasized that the government could take measures to ensure the safety of devotees without infringing upon the rights of shop owners.
Kanwar Yatra 2024
Despite the controversy surrounding the government order, the Kanwar Yatra 2024 is proceeding as planned. Millions of devotees are participating in the pilgrimage with great enthusiasm and devotion. The state governments have made elaborate arrangements for the safety and convenience of the Kanwariyas, including providing medical facilities, drinking water, and sanitation.
The Supreme Court’s decision to stay the UP government order is a significant victory for those who opposed the discriminatory measure. It upholds the principles of equality and non-discrimination enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
It is important to remember that the Kanwar Yatra is a deeply religious and cultural event. It should be celebrated in a spirit of harmony and respect for all faiths.
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